SEXUAL VIOLENCE: DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF CASES FROM THE YEAR OF 2013 TO 2018 IN MINORS OF 20 YEARS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PORTO VELHO-RO

Ano: 2018 | Volume: 2 | Número: Especial

Autores: Camila Stein, Yasmin Justiniano da Silva, Rita de Cassia

Palavras-chave: Libidinous practices. Carnal Conjugation. Rape

Resumo Inglês:

Introduction: Sexual violence is a social disorder of transgression of human privileges, and an imbroglio of public health, breach of coercion and hostility, from sexual oppression to physical outrage. Defloration by the spouse is hardly denounced by a phobia of reprisal and financial submission. These experiences have a long-lasting effect on themental, sexual, general health and well-being of women. The humanization of care, the principles of dignity, non-discrimination, secrecy and privacy are increasingly sought, avoiding the exposure and wear of the victims, performing physical and gynecological examinations, other complementary ones such as serological tests and collection of traces in identification of the aggressor, as well as pharmaceutical assistance and multiprofessional support.
Objectives: To analyze libidinous acts, to characterize possible aggressors and victims and their consequences according to age over the years.
Methods: It was carried out in a qualitative, quantitative and descriptive manner, with a survey of the scientific reports and productions published in the period from 2013 to 2018, located in PubMed, Scielo, SINAN, DVEA, SEMUSA and IML.
Results And Discussion: In this study, it was demonstrated that the number of sexual violence in general increasedgradually over the years, and specifically in the age group of 10 to 19 years, there was growthuntil the year 2015, with a small decrease for the year of 2016,being this age range that more occurred notifications. At ages 9 and up, most abuses occur to close friends, such as close family members. As the woman grows, the circle of contacts and friends increases, giving greater variability to thetype ofaggressor who will violate it. According to the IML data, a large number of libidinal practices were observed, but almost no evidence of sex, due to the difficulty in obtaining evidence, since it involves more than finding seminal fluid in the genital region. The role of the gynecologist is extremely important, such as: welcoming the patient, listeningto her, if she wants to talk, gynecological examination, collecting vaginal secretions for bacteriological examination, taking the vaccines, requesting serologies, requesting βHCG, prophylaxis for STDs (especially AIDS and hepatitis B), give the morning-after pill, among others. It is the gynecologist's duty to learn to recognize violence, totreat its consequences, and to assure the patient that violent acts against her are unacceptable.Conclusion: From the articles evaluated and data collected from public health agencies, it was possible to construct a reasoning about the damages caused tovictims of sexual violence and quantitatively observe the growing number of reported cases.The public policies imposed to try to reverse this situation are not having real effects on the population. So, it is hoped that this study will contribute to the awareness of all about the need to address the issue with a political commitment to promote women’s health, giving greater visibility to the problem,having a planning that in fact modifies the evidenced reality.