Ibuprofen biosorption by chemically activated Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Revista Ambiente E Água
Ibuprofen biosorption by chemically activated Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Autor Correspondente: Eduardo Beraldo de Morais | [email protected]
Palavras-chave: isotherms, kinetic, microbial biomass, pharmaceutical drugs, thermodynamic study
Resumos Cadastrados
Resumo Português:
Biomassa de Saccharomyces cerevisiae foi ativada quimicamente e sua capacidade de biossorção foi explorada para a remoção do ibuprofeno (IBP) da solução aquosa. Os efeitos do pH (2-10), tempo de contato (0-90 min), concentração de IBP (5-35 mg L-1) e temperatura (20, 30, 40°C) foram avaliados em estudos de bateladas. Em pH 2,0 foram encontradas as maiores taxas de remoção de IBP. O modelo cinético de pseudo-segunda ordem foi o mais adequado para descrever os dados experimentais. Ambos os modelos de isoterma de Langmuir e Freundlich descreveram os dados de equilíbrio de forma satisfatória. A capacidade máxima de biossorção para IBP pela biomassa de Saccharomyces cerevisiae quimicamente ativada (CA-YB) foi estimada em 13,39 mg g-1 a 40°C. A energia de ativação calculada pelo modelo de isoterma de Dubinin-Radushkevich foi de 9,129 kJ mol-1, indicando que um processo químico mediou a biossorção de IBP por CA-YB. De acordo com os estudos termodinâmicos, a biossorção do IBP é espontânea e endotérmica. A análise de FTIR revelou que os grupos carboxila, hidroxila, fosforila e amino estavam envolvidos no processo de biossorção do IBP. Essas descobertas indicaram que CA-YB pode ser um biossorvente alternativo para a remoção de IBP do meio aquoso.
Palavras-chave: biomassa microbiana; cinética; estudo termodinâmico; fármacos; isotermas
Resumo Inglês:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae biomass was activated chemically, and its ibuprofen (IBP) biosorption capabilities were assessed regarding IBP removal from an aqueous solution. The effects of pH (2-10), contact time (0-90 min), IBP concentration (5-35 mg L-1), and temperature (20, 30, 40°C) were evaluated in batch studies. Higher removal rates of IBP were found at pH 2.0. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model best described the experimental data. Both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models described the equilibrium data satisfactorily. The maximum biosorption capacity for IBP onto chemically activated Saccharomyces cerevisiae biomass (CA-YB) was estimated at 13.39 mg g-1 at 40°C. The activation energy calculated by the Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm model was 9.129 kJ mol-1, indicating that a chemical process mediated the biosorption of IBP onto CA-YB. According to thermodynamic studies, IBP biosorption is spontaneous and endothermic. FTIR analysis revealed that the carboxyl, hydroxyl, phosphoryl, and amino groups were involved in the biosorption process of IBP. These findings indicated that CA-YB could be an alternative biosorbent for IBP removal from aqueous media.
Keywords: isotherms, kinetic, microbial biomass, pharmaceutical drugs, thermodynamic study
Resumo Espanhol:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae biomass was activated chemically, and its ibuprofen (IBP) biosorption capabilities were assessed regarding IBP removal from an aqueous solution. The effects of pH (2-10), contact time (0-90 min), IBP concentration (5-35 mg L-1), and temperature (20, 30, 40°C) were evaluated in batch studies. Higher removal rates of IBP were found at pH 2.0. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model best described the experimental data. Both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models described the equilibrium data satisfactorily. The maximum biosorption capacity for IBP onto chemically activated Saccharomyces cerevisiae biomass (CA-YB) was estimated at 13.39 mg g-1 at 40°C. The activation energy calculated by the Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm model was 9.129 kJ mol-1, indicating that a chemical process mediated the biosorption of IBP onto CA-YB. According to thermodynamic studies, IBP biosorption is spontaneous and endothermic. FTIR analysis revealed that the carboxyl, hydroxyl, phosphoryl, and amino groups were involved in the biosorption process of IBP. These findings indicated that CA-YB could be an alternative biosorbent for IBP removal from aqueous media.
Keywords: isotherms, kinetic, microbial biomass, pharmaceutical drugs, thermodynamic study
